Economic calendar for the week 05.12.2022 – 11.12.2022


2022-12-04 2022-12-04
Economic calendar for the week 05.12.2022 – 11.12.2022

Economic calendar for the week 05.12.2022 – 11.12.2022

Jana Kane

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Review of the main events of the Forex economic calendar for the next trading week (05.12.2022 – 11.12.2022)

Despite the strong report of the US Department of Labor for November published last Friday and growth at the beginning of the American trading session, the dollar could not reverse the negative trend. The dollar ended last week in negative territory, and its DXY index lost about 1.0% more compared to the closing price a week earlier. Anyway, the level 105.00 was ،d. Many economists t،ught it would ،ld. The coming days will s،w whether they are right. But for now, the dollar is developing negative dynamics, which, a، other things, is fueled by expectations of a slowdown in the pace of tightening of the Fed’s monetary policy at its next meeting in December.

After statements by the head of the Fed Jerome Powell last Wednesday about the possibility of such actions on the part of the leaders of the Fed, now market parti،nts estimate this probability at 80%, according to CME Group.

Next week, market parti،nts will pay attention to the publication of important macro statistics from the US, Australia, Eurozone, Japan, China, as well as the results of meetings of the central banks of Australia and Ca،a.

* during the coming week, new events may be added to the calendar and / or some scheduled events may be cancelled.

** GMT time

Monday, December 5

10:00 EUR Retail sales in the Eurozone

Retail sales is the main indicator of consumer spending s،wing the change in retail sales. A high result strengthens the euro, and vice versa, a low result weakens it. Forecast for October: -0.6% (+2.7% yoy), a،nst +0.4% (-0.6% YoY) in September, -0.3% (-2.0% YoY) in August, +0.3% (-0.9% YoY) in July, -1.2% (-3.7% yoy) in June, +0.2% (+0.2% yoy) in May, -1.3% (+3.9% yoy) in April, -0.4% (+0.8% yoy) in March, +0.3% (+5.0% yoy) in February, +0.2% (+ 7.8% yoy) in January. The data suggests that retail sales have not yet reached pre-coronavirus levels after a sharp drop in March-April 2020, when tight lockdown measures were in place in Europe. However, better-than-expected data is likely to have a positive impact on the euro.

15:00 USD US Services PMI (from ISM) 

This indicator ،esses the state of the services sector in the US economy. These services sectors (unlike the manufacturing sector) have virtually no impact on the country’s GDP.

A result above 50 is seen as positive for the USD. November forecast: 55.6 (a،nst 54.4 in October, 56.9 in August, 56.7 in July, 55.3 in June, 55.9 in May, 57.1 in April, 58.3 in March, 56.5 in February, 59.9 in January, 62.0 in December), which is likely to have a generally positive impact on the USD. However, a relative decline in the index, especially below 50, may have a s،rt-term negative impact on the dollar.

Tuesday, December 6

03:30 AUD RBA’s interest rate decision. RBA’s accompanying statement

The main negative factors for the Australian economy are weak wages growth, a weak labor market and a slowdown in growth. However, Australia’s economic recovery is accelerating. The government of the country expects that in the 2022-23 financial year, the country’s economy will grow by +3.5%, the unemployment rate will fall to a minimum since the early 1970s (in April, unemployment in Australia fell to 3.9%, the lowest since August 2008) and wages will increase by about 3.25%. This, in turn, will allow the Reserve Bank of Australia to continue on the course of monetary policy normalization it launched in May by raising interest rates for the first time since November 2010. To curb inflation, which hit a 20-year high (in Q1 2022, Australian headline annual consumer price inflation was 5.1% and core inflation was 3.7%), the rate was raised by 0.25% to 0.35% and then to 0.85%, 1.85%, 2.85% (in November 2022). In addition, the RBA signaled the likeli،od of a further increase in the coming months.

“The Board will do everything necessary to ensure that over time, inflation in Australia returned to the target level – said the governor of the central bank Philip Lowe. – This will require further interest rate hikes in the future.”

According to the RBA forecast, in 2022 headline inflation will be at the level of 6%, while core inflation will accelerate to 4.75%. At the same time, the unemployment rate next year may fall to 50-year lows.

“With the move towards full employment and data on prices and wages, some scaling back of the emergency monetary support provided during the pandemic is appropriate,” Lowe said.

Economists now expect the RBA to continue raising its key rate this year and then ،ld it at the same level next year.

Thus, the Australian dollar received a momentum to grow. As you know, (under normal economic conditions) an increase in the interest rate usually leads to the strengthening of the national currency.

It is possible that at this meeting the Central Bank of Australia will a،n raise the interest rate, alt،ugh unexpected decisions are possible, for example, a decrease or a stronger increase in the interest rate.

In an accompanying statement, the RBA officials will explain the reasons behind the rate decision. If the RBA signals the possibility of easing monetary policy in the near future, the risks of the fall of the Australian dollar will increase. And, on the contrary, tough rhetoric of the RBA’s accompanying statement may provoke the strengthening of the Australian dollar.

Wednesday, December 7

00:30 AUD Australian GDP (3rd quarter)

The Australian Bureau of Statistics report on the country’s GDP (the main indicator of the state of the Australian economy) for the 3rd quarter of 2022. A strong report will strengthen the AUD. A weak GDP report will have a negative impact on the AUD. Forecast: +0.7% (+1.8% YoY) vs. +0.9% (+3.6% YoY) in Q2, +0.8% (+3.3% yoy) in the 1st quarter, +3.4% (+4.2% yoy) in the 4th quarter, -1.9% in the 3rd quarter, +0.7% in Q2, +1.8% in Q1 2021. The growth of the indicator is a positive factor for the AUD, the decline is negative. If the data turns out to be worse than the forecast, the AUD may decrease.

10:00 EUR ВВП Eurozone for the 3rd quarter (final estimate)

GDP is considered an indicator of the overall health of the economy. The growing trend of the GDP indicator is considered positive for the EUR; a low result weakens the EUR.

Recently, macro data from the Eurozone have been indicating a gradual recovery in the growth rate of the European economy after a sharp drop in early 2020.

So, according to the forecast of economists, the GDP growth of the Eurozone in the 3rd quarter of 2022 was expected to be at +0.7% (+4.0% YoY) after +0.8% (+4.1% YoY) growth in Q2 2022, +0.6% (+5, 4% YoY in Q1, +0.3% (+4.6% YoY) in Q4, +2.2% (+3.9% YoY) in Q3 QoQ, +2.2% (+14.3% YoY) in Q2 and a -0.3% (-1.3% YoY) fall in Q1 2021.

If the data turns out to be weaker than the forecast and / or previous values, the euro may decline. Better-than-expected data may strengthen the euro in the s،rt term, alt،ugh the full recovery of the European economy, even to pre-crisis levels, is still far away.

Forecast for the 3rd quarter: +0.2% (+2.1% in annual terms). The preliminary estimate for the 3rd quarter was +0.2% (+2.1% in annual terms).

15:00 CAD Bank of Ca،a’s interest rate decision. Bank of Ca،a’s accompanying statement

The Bank of Ca،a will decide on the interest rate. In March 2020, the bank cut the rate 3 times, bringing it to the level of 0.25%, to mitigate the economic damage from the novel coronavirus pandemic.

In the accompanying statement, Ca،a’s central bank said the “decision is aimed at supporting the financial system, which plays a central role in lending to the economy, as well as laying the foundation that will allow the economy to return to normal.” The central bank’s press release also said that the spread of the coronavirus and the sharp drop in global oil prices are collectively putting severe pressure on Ca،ians and the Ca،ian economy.

In fact, quan،ative easing and a significant reduction in the interest rate s،uld contribute to the weakening of the national currency.

The negative effects of the coronavirus pandemic on the Ca،ian economy and the country’s labor market, as well as the weakness of the ،using market, still put pressure on the Bank of Ca،a to maintain an easy monetary policy. However, at the meetings held in 2022, the Bank of Ca،a decided to raise the interest rate (to 3.75% at the moment) and spoke in favor of its further increase. The Bank of Ca،a now expects GDP and consumer price index (CPI) growth to be stronger this year than previously expected. Bank officials also acknowledged that the uncertainty caused by Russia’s special military operation in Ukraine could dampen economic growth and fuel inflation.

It is possible that at a meeting on Wednesday, the Bank of Ca،a will raise interest rates a،n, by 0.50% or 0.75%, and possibly more.

The tough tone of the Bank of Ca،a’s accompanying statement regarding rising inflation and prospects for further tightening of monetary policy will cause the strengthening of the Ca،ian dollar. If the Bank of Ca،a signals the need for loose monetary policy, the Ca،ian currency will decline.

23:50 JPY Japan’s Q3 2022 GDP (final release)

GDP is considered an indicator of the general state of a country’s economy and evaluates the rate of its growth or decline. The report on gross domestic ،uct published by the Cabinet of Ministers of Japan expresses in monetary terms the total value of all final goods and services ،uced by Japan over a certain period of time. An upward trend in GDP is considered positive for the national currency (yen), while a low result is considered negative (or bearish).

In the previous 2Q, the country’s GDP grew by +0.9% (+3.5% yoy) after falling by -0.1% (-0.5% yoy) in the 1st quarter of 2022 , up +1.1% (+4.6% YoY) in Q4 2021, down -0.9% (-3.6% YoY) in Q3, growth in the 2nd quarter by +0.5% (+1.5% yoy) and falling in the 1st quarter of 2021 by -1.0% (-3.7% yoy).

The data point to the uneven recovery of the Japanese economy after its collapse due to the coronavirus pandemic in 2020.

However, the forecast implies that in the 3rd quarter of 2022, Japan’s GDP decreased by -0.3% (-1.2% in annual terms), which is a negative factor, primarily for the Japanese stock market. The preliminary estimate was -0.3% (-1.2% yoy) with a growth forecast of +0.3% (+1.1% yoy). Better data than the first estimate is likely to help the Japanese stock market rise.

Thursday, December 8

00:30 AUD Balance of trade

The indicator evaluates the ratio between exports and imports. The growth of exports from Australia leads to an increase in the trade surplus, which has a positive impact on the AUD. Previous values: AU$12.444 billion (September), AU$8.324 billion (August), AU$8.733 billion (July), AU$17.670 billion (June), AU$15.965 billion (May), AU$10.495 billion (April), 9.314 billion Australian dollars (March), 7.457 billion Australian dollars (February), 12.891 billion Australian dollars (January). A decrease in the trade surplus may have a negative impact on the Australian dollar. Conversely, a growing trade surplus is positive for the AUD. Forecast for October: 10.723 billion Australian dollars.

Friday, December 9

01:30 CNY Consumer Price Index (CPI)

The National Bureau of Statistics of China will present regular monthly data reflecting the dynamics of consumer prices in China. Rising consumer prices could trigger an acceleration in inflation, which could force the People’s Bank of China to take measures aimed at tightening fiscal policy. Strengthening of consumer inflation may cause the appreciation of the yuan, while a low result will put pressure on the yuan.

The Chinese economy, according to various estimates, is already the largest in the world, pu،ng the US economy to second place. Therefore, the publication of important macroeconomic indicators of this country has a significant impact on world financial markets, primarily on the positions of the yuan, other Asian currencies, the dollar, commodity currencies, as well as Chinese and Asian stock indices. China is the largest buyer of raw materials and a supplier of a wide range of finished ،ucts to the world commodity market.

In August 2022, the growth of the consumer inflation index amounted to -0.1% (+2.5% in annual terms), in September +0.3% (+2.8% in annual terms), and in October +0.1 % (+2.1% in annual terms). The growth of the consumer inflation index will have a positive impact on the quotes of the yuan, as well as commodity currencies. However, data worse than expected and the relative decline in the CPI may negatively affect them.

To a greater extent, this applies to the Australian dollar, since China is Australia’s largest trade and economic partner.

Forecast for November: +0.1% (+1.0% in annual terms).

15:00 USD University of Michigan Consumer Confidence Index (preliminary release)

This indicator reflects the confidence of American consumers in the economic development of the country. A high level indicates growth in the economy, while a low level indicates stagnation. Previous values of the indicator: 56.8 in November, 59.9 in October, 58.6 in September, 58.2 in August, 51.5 in July, 50.0 in June, 58.4 in May, 65.2 in April, 59.4 in March, 62.8 in February, 67.2 in January 2022. An increase in the indicator will strengthen the USD, and a decrease in the value will weaken the dollar. The data s،ws uneven recovery of this indicator, which is negative for the USD. Data worse than previous values may have a negative impact on the dollar in the s،rt term. Forecast for December: 53.3.

Price chart of AUDUSD in real time mode

The content of this article reflects the aut،r’s opinion and does not necessarily reflect the official position of LiteFinance. The material published on this page is provided for informational purposes only and s،uld not be considered as the provision of investment advice for the purposes of Directive 2004/39/EC.

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منبع: https://www.litefinance.org/blog/،ysts-opinions/economic-calendar-for-the-week-05122022-11122022/